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GS Paper II · Polity150 words · 10 marks

The Election Commission of India derives its authority from the Constitution itself, yet its independence rests substantially on convention. Discuss. What reforms would place that independence on firmer footing?

The Election Commission conducts elections to Parliament, state legislatures and the offices of President and Vice-President. Article 324anchored vests “superintendence, direction and control” of elections in the Commission, and the Supreme Court has read this as a reservoir of residuary power. Yet the CEC’s protection is only quasi-judicial: other Election Commissioners can be removed rather easilybe specific, and appointments remained purely executive until the 2023 statute. […] Reforms: a broad-based appointment committee, parity of removal protection for all Commissioners, an independent secretariat, and a charged (non-votable) budget.

  • Content8/10
  • Depth6/10
  • Structure7/10
  • Keywords7/10
  • Word limit148 / 150

7.1 / 10

Good — deepen the case law

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A real question from the live bankPolity · Prelims

Consider the following statements regarding the classification of territories in India:

  1. 1.The territory of India is classified into states, union territories, and territories that may be acquired by the Government of India.
  2. 2.The term 'Union of India' includes only states, while 'Territory of India' includes both states and union territories.
  3. 3.The Constitution allows for the secession of states from the Union of India.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

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